A new importance sampling Monte Carlo method for a flow network reliability problem

The exact evaluation of the probability that the maximum st‐flow is greater than or equal to a fixed demand in a stochastic flow network is an NP‐hard problem. This limitation leads one to consider Monte Carlo alternatives. In this paper, we propose a new importance sampling Monte Carlo method. It is based on a recursive use of the state space decomposition methodology of Doulliez and Jamoulle during the simulation process. We show theoretically that the resulting estimator belongs to the variance‐reduction family and we give an upper bound on its variance. As shown by experimental tests, the new sampling principle offers, in many cases, substantial speedups with respect to a previous importance sampling based on the same decomposition procedure and its best performances are obtained when highly reliable networks are analyzed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 204–228, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10004     

зрлaнгa分布及其在保障性数据分析中的应用

首先对（?）分布的特点进行了分析,其次运用极大似然法对其分布参数t_0进行了估计,然后通过2个实例验证了这种分布的可行性和实用性,最后得出几点结论。SS     

基于证据熵对不确定性度量的决策表约简

知识约简是粗糙集理论的核心内容之一,产生的粗糙决策规则往往具有一定的不确定性.在变精度粗糙集的基础上,本文构造了符合证据理论框架的一组焦元,利用基本概率分配函数计算了证据的总体信息熵,度量了决策表的不确定性;以该度量作为启发信息,给出了决策表的启发式知识约简算法.计算实例表明了本文方法的有效性.     

Estimating component characteristics from system failure‐time data

Suppose that failure times are available from a random sample of N systems of a given, fixed design with components which have i.i.d. lifetimes distributed according to a common distribution F. The inverse problem of estimating F from data on observed system lifetimes is considered. Using the known relationship between the system and component lifetime distributions via signature and domination theory, the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator _N(t) of the component survival function (t) is identified and shown to be accessible numerically in any application of interest. The asymptotic distribution of _N(t) is also identified, facilitating the construction of approximate confidence intervals for (t) for N sufficiently large. Simulation results for samples of size N = 50 and N = 100 for a collection of five parametric lifetime models demonstrate the utility of the recommended estimator. Possible extensions beyond the i.i.d. framework are discussed in the concluding section. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于熵权的装备保障辅助决策系统效能评判

装备保障辅助决策系统是辅助装备保障指挥员顺利完成装备保障任务的重要手段,其效能优劣极大地影响到作战结果.在辅助决策系统的概念基础上,分析了装备保障指挥的特点,建立了包含决策的合理性、系统的时效性、硬件可靠性等十个指标的评判体系,利用熵权法得出评判指标体系的熵权,给出了系统的综合评判模型.最后通过实例验证了该模型的可行性和实用性.     

军用飞机大修效率评估方法

针对航空修理工厂大修效率难以评估的问题,首次提出了军用飞机大修效率评估方法。根据飞机大修工作特点,系统分析了飞机大修效率影响因素,建立了飞机大修效率评估指标体系;运用信息熵理论和灰色系统理论,构建出基于熵权和灰色聚类的评估指标赋权模型;结合实例验证了方法的正确性。     

一种差分空时分组码及其性能分析

文中介绍了一种差分空时分组码的编译方法及其性能分析,与之对比,先导入单天线时差分调制的概念及其方法,理论分析表明,采用无需信道估值的差分空时分组码与相干检测空时分组码相比其性能差3 dB,但与单天线相比仍有接近于10 dB的分集增益。     

战区后勤保障指挥体系有序性判别模型

阐述了构建战区后勤保障指挥体系判别模型的步骤，为战区后勤指挥员提供了一种从信息流的角度分析整体与各部分运行相关性的决策方法。运用耗散结构理论和灰色系统理论，以战区后勤保障指挥体系各个子系统功能发挥作为序参量，通过灰关联度与熵，建立战区后勤保障指挥体系有序性判别模型。对体系各子系统的有序性进行判别，有助于提高体系效能，对战区后勤保障指挥体系平稳运行具有重要的现实意义。     

混合指数分布模型的Bayes分析

针对截尾试验数据的情况,给出了二元混合指数分布模型的平均寿命和可靠性函数的严格的Ｂａｙｅｓ点估计,并运用最大熵准则给出了可靠性函数的近似的Ｂａｙｅｓ置信下限估计。     

面向任务指控系统时延分析模型及其改进

面向任务指挥控制系统是为了完成一个或多个作战任务,而将现有的相关指控系统互联互通形成网络,各种作战信息可以在网络中传输和共享的动态构建的系统.现代高技术战争模式下,时间延迟是评价面向任务的指挥控制系统构成的一项重要指标.通过指控节点的图模型,分析面向任务指控系统的结构及其中各种命令流、信息流的特点,采用网络信息熵来反映指控节点网络对信息的协调能力.通过研究和分析已有时延模型的缺点,并考虑实际应用的条件,对模型的惩罚函数进行了改进.